The term refers to measurable changes in living organisms triggered by external factors like chemicals, radiation, or pathogens. Researchers use these effects to assess toxicity, drug safety, and environmental risks. Healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical developers, and regulatory agencies benefit from understanding biological effects, as this knowledge guides treatment protocols, product approvals, and public health policies.
Get alerts when this topic surges in newsletters. Free to start.
Sign up freeExplore more trends:Trending Topics ·AI Trends ·Business Trends ·Finance Trends ·Technology Trends