Optimistic locking is a concurrency control strategy where transactions don't lock data upfront. Instead, they validate that the data hasn't changed before committing, typically using a version number or timestamp. If a conflict is detected, the transaction is aborted and retried. This approach boosts performance in read-heavy, low-contention environments, benefiting web applications and microservices with high scalability needs. It's ideal for teams seeking to minimize database overhead while maintaining data integrity.
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