Shanghai Cooperation Organization Trend 2026

Founded in 2001, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental security and political alliance, uniting China, Russia, India, Pakistan, and four Central Asian states. It facilitates regional counter-terrorism cooperation, intelligence sharing, and economic trade dialogue. Member governments benefit from enhanced border stability and joint military exercises, while businesses gain access to expanded Eurasian infrastructure corridors. The SCO serves as a counterweight to Western-led blocs, fostering multilateral diplomacy across nearly half the world's population.